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The cave allegory in Plato’s The Republic Book VII is thought to be useful to understand the basics of his philosophy. For this reason, discuss Plato’s theory of knowledge and his doctrine of forms by benefitting from his allegory of cave. You may summarize the allegory to make your point clear. Does he give priority to the universals or the particulars? Does he depend on deduction or induction as a method of understanding the physical reality? Is he an objectivist or subjectivist? What is the importance of sense-perception to his philosophy? Does he trust the validity of sense-perception? Why is mathematics essential to his philosophy? Does he claim the ultimate truth exists in the world of Ideas? You may draw some conclusions from the opposition between Plato and Aristotle illustrated by Raphael in The School of Athens (1511)
Mecnun Cenin
Cave allegory