Compare and contrast Hamlet's first monologue and his last monologue over the implications such as character development, changes over ideas, turning from thinking to action and the matter going to happen ?

**Hamlet’s First Monologue (Act 1, Scene 2)**1: In his first soliloquy, Hamlet is overwhelmed by grief over his father’s death and his mother’s hasty remarriage to his uncle. He expresses his deep dissatisfaction with life in Denmark and contemplates suicide. The monologue reveals Hamlet’s personal thoughts and feelings on what is happening around him. He refers to the world as an ‘unweeded garden,’ in which rank and gross things grow in abundance This monologue serves to inform the audience of his intense negative feelings toward his mother’s remarriage and highlights the inner turmoil those feelings create within him

**Hamlet’s Last Monologue (Act 5, Scene 2)**2: In his last monologue, Hamlet has evolved from a state of inaction to a man of action. He has come to terms with his fate and accepts the inevitability of his own death. He speaks of ‘a divinity that shapes our ends,’ suggesting a newfound belief in divine providence This monologue shows Hamlet’s growth and development as a character, his shift from introspection to action, and his acceptance of his destiny

Comparison and Contrast:

• Character Development: Hamlet’s first monologue shows him in a state of deep melancholy and indecision, while his last monologue shows him as a decisive figure who has accepted his fate. This transformation is a significant part of Hamlet’s character development.
• Changes Over Ideas: In the first monologue, Hamlet is focused on his personal grief and despair. However, in his last monologue, he has moved beyond his personal grief to consider larger philosophical questions about life, death, and fate.
• Turning FROM Thinking to Action: The first monologue is characterized by Hamlet’s inaction, while the last monologue shows Hamlet’s decision to take action. This shift is a crucial turning point in the play.
• The Matter Going to Happen: The first monologue sets the stage for the tragic events that will unfold, while the last monologue signals the impending conclusion of those events.

In summary, the two monologues serve as bookends to Hamlet’s character arc, marking his transformation from a disillusioned prince into a man who accepts his destiny and takes action. They provide insight into Hamlet’s psyche and illustrate the evolution of his character over the course of the play.